Mesirah (informing) is a rabbinical prohibition that many of us in our daily lives probably never use. Mesirah prohibits a Jew from reporting another Jew to a non-Jewish authority or government, even if the offender is violating Jewish or secular law.
The reasoning behind this prohibition harks back to the days when governments were often virulently anti-Semitic, when turning in a fellow Jew to the authorities resulted in the offender losing his livelihood, being beaten or tortured, or even killed. In countries run by abusive governments, the punishment, especially for Jews, often exceeded the crime. Therefore, it was deemed safer to deal with Jewish offenders internally, rather than bring the wrath of the government on the Jewish community.
Most rabbinical authorities agree that this prohibition does not apply in America. The United States, with its just legal system and due process, is not an “evil” or “abusive” government, and many concur that if you know someone is breaking the law, it is permissible to turn them into the authorities. There are some rabbis who disagree, and say that the concept of “mesirah” still applies, even in the United States.
However, even those who say mesirah still applies agree on one thing—if the offender is hurting people, if someone is physically or sexually abusive, there is no question he or she must be turned in. Our number one priority as a Jewish community is to protect each other from harm. Therefore, victims of abuse (or anyone who is aware that someone is a molester) are obligated to call the police and have the criminal arrested.
Unfortunately, this exception to mesirah—that violent criminals should and must be reported—is ignored in some ultra-Orthodox communities. Rabbis of these communities have viciously twisted mesirah, a law which sought to protect Jews from unnecessary harm, using it to protect those doing the harming. They strongly discourage their members from turning in known molesters to the secular authorities, threatening the would-be “informers” with loss of livelihood and even physical violence.
I read with revulsion a recent article in the New York Times describing this painful situation. Powerful rabbis, even in the face of evidence, instruct their followers not to report known molesters. People who have reported these criminals find themselves at the receiving end of threats and are often ostracized from the community.
In many cases, the victims are not only shunned, but made to feel as if they are the ones who did something wrong. One young man, who had been molested as a child, later sought a private audience with the rebbe of the community. The rebbe was outraged—but at the young man, for saying such slander about a member of the community. The young man was hustled out of the room.
And unfortunately, the rabbinical authorities, who claim to be handling the matter internally, most often do very little, if anything, to protect the victims. Molesters who work with young children—as bar mitzvah tutors, teachers, or in camps and schools—may receive a slap on the wrist, but are frequently allowed to keep their jobs, allowing them unlimited contact with potential victims.
There is absolutely no basis for protecting molesters while leaving helpless victims alone, shunned and unprotected. While there are some members of the ultra-Orthodox community who are attempting to fight from within, encouraging victims of abuse to report their molesters and even offering to help contact the authorities, there are sadly not enough.
We need to put pressure on our elected officials to encourage reporting and protect the victims and their families. We need our rabbis to take a strong stand against cover-ups and the protect-the-abuser mentality. We need to be vocal in our support for those ultra-Orthodox rabbis who are taking a stand, helping victims and reporting molesters, often doing so at considerable risk to themselves.
If you live in the New York area, you can take a stand this coming Sunday, May 20, at Citi Field. The ultra-Orthodox community has planned a massive rally to protest that evilest of scourges, the…Internet. However, thousands of Jews are planning a counter-rally, right outside Citi Field, called “The Internet is NOT the Problem.” Because the harmful evil facing the ultra-Orthodox community is not the Internet, it’s the lack of safety for our children, specifically when it comes to sexual abuse and protecting the molesters.
The rally is open to men, women and children from all stripes of Judaism. As the organizers are careful to point out, this is not an “anti-Orthodox” rally. Rather, it is a pro-children rally. We need to take a united stand to protect our children.
For more information, visit the rally’s Facebook page.
Other resources:
Ad Kan (“Enough”), a forum for victims of sexual abuse in the Jewish community.
RAINN, the Rape, Abuse and Incest National Network
The National Center for Victims of Crime









